Los Angeles Claims Adjuster Property and Causality Practice Exam

Which type of liability is also known as absolute liability?

1. Negligent liability

2. Vicarious liability

3. Strict liability

4. General liability

The correct answer is: Strict liability

The type of liability known as absolute liability is referred to as strict liability. This legal concept holds an individual or entity responsible for their actions regardless of fault or negligence. In cases of strict liability, the injured party does not need to prove that the defendant acted with negligence or intent to cause harm. Instead, it focuses on the nature of the activity being conducted. For instance, in situations involving inherently dangerous activities, such as using explosives or keeping wild animals, the law imposes strict liability to protect the public. Even if the person conducting these activities takes utmost care, they can still be held liable for any resultant damages or injuries. This is particularly aimed at promoting public safety and accountability, ensuring that those who engage in high-risk activities are financially responsible for any harm caused, thereby incentivizing extra caution. The other types of liability mentioned, such as negligent liability, vicarious liability, and general liability, involve different standards of proof and circumstances where liability is established based on fault, managerial responsibility for employees, or broader coverage under insurance policies, respectively.